Expanding horizons

According to Deng, Xixia studies have entered a dynamic phase in the 21st century, fueled by digital technology and interdisciplinary collaboration.

"Digital databases have revolutionized research, enabling tasks that once took days in the library to be completed in minutes," he noted.

He also highlighted the fresh perspectives brought by younger scholars. "While previous generations were mainly historians, experts in archaeology, linguistics, design, and STEM fields are now enriching the discipline," Deng added.

For example, researchers are using GIS (geographic information system) to map Xixia battlefields and conducting genetic analysis of human remains to trace the origins of the Tangut people.

Among these interdisciplinary scholars is Miao Yanan, 32, a postdoctoral fellow at NXU with a background in art and design.

"My training in visual language gives me a unique lens to explore Xixia culture," she said. "When studying the Xixia Imperial Tombs, I focus on architectural details — proportions, curves, craftsmanship, and ornamentation — beyond their historical significance."

In 2018, while pursuing graduate studies at NXU, Miao joined the university's cultural innovation team, which develops products to promote Xixia heritage.

The team has launched over 30 product lines, featuring more than 400 items including magnets, scarves, hairpins, blind boxes, and bags. These products are sold at tourist sites in Ningxia, as well as in neighboring Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

They have also created digital characters — a Xixia prince and princess — who will star in immersive animated short films using virtual reality (VR) technology, designed to engage younger audiences with ancient culture.

"These creative products are not only rich in cultural significance but also practical. I hope they help bring Xixia culture into people's daily lives," Miao said.