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 It is only appropriate that an Irish immigrant to the United States be the one credited with originating the dollar sign. Oliver Pollock sailed the high seas at the age of twenty-three, and settled inCarlisle, Pennsylvania. This young entrepreneur rapidly established himself as a wealthy andinfluentialWest Indies trader.
Pollock moved his operation to Louisiana, where he amassed even more wealth as a trader, and as aplantation owner. His success enabled him to provide supplies to the Patriots' cause in the Revolutionary War, and to maintain close contact and a degree of influence with Congress. Pollock's success allowed him easily to purchase military supplies to support "the cause," as the Spanish Empire had anoutpostin New Orleans, Louisiana. In his dealings with the Spaniards, Pollock used their currency, thepeso.
In true Spanish tradition, Pollock used an abbreviation for pesos, yet hispenmanshipmade the abbreviation appear to be the transposition of the letters "p" and "s."
Prior to 1775, the fledgling nationsmonetary systemwas in disarray, and needed to berevamped. By 1775, Congress decided to rectify the situation by backing all of its legal tender with the most commonly circulated coins that were, coincidentally, Spanish coins minted in the New World. Americans then began trading with "Spanish milled dollars," later termed "dollars," as Americans shed the "pounds" that were thevestigesof British rule.
Congressman Robert Morris, to whom Pollock addressed his billing records, perpetuated the use of the dollar sign, and was the first high government official to give his blessing to the "s" with the two lines through it.
The appearance of the dollar sign in print, in a 1797 book by Chauncey Lee, signified the acceptance of the dollar as a purely American symbol.
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note:
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Carlisle: 卡萊爾
influential:有影響力的
plantation owner: 種植園主
outpost: 前哨
peso: 比索
penmanship: 書(shū)法
monetary system: 貨幣體系
revamp: 修補(bǔ)
vestige: 殘余
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