国产热热热精品,亚洲视频久久】日韩,三级婷婷在线久久,99人妻精品视频,精品九热人人肉肉在线,AV东京热一区二区,91po在线视频观看,久久激情宗合,青青草黄色手机视频

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Experts> Meng Chun> Working Papers

Duan Bingde

International experience and implications of PPP models

2014-08-18

By Meng Chun, Department of Macroeconomic Research, Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC), and Gao Wei, Foreign Affairs Ministry International Economic Affairs Dept.

Research report No 64, 2014 (Total No 4563)

Summary:

A Public—Private—Partnership (PPP) refers to cooperation between government and the private sector in providing goods and services, with the government involved in the entire process and combining government resources with private investment for the best consumer goods. The model has seen some progress and has been popular in public management since the 1990s. The PPP success is based on the following: examining and approving projects in a prudent approach, a clearly committed mechanism, a motivation mechanism, rewards and punishments, reasonable risk sharing, a good environment and the needed support. This study summarizes PPP's international experiences and development and it provides suggestions with China's own situation in mind, such as strengthening legal support for PPP, establishing a special administrative department, choosing the proper mode and partner, increasing cooperation and public supervision, sharing risks and improving risk controls.

 
贞丰县| 喜德县| 阿拉善右旗| 濮阳市| 长兴县| 都兰县| 临桂县| 崇礼县| 象州县| 普兰店市| 琼中| 韶山市| 尚志市| 太和县| 陆良县| 武乡县| 郓城县| 澄城县| 含山县| 南充市| 探索| 安阳市| 江达县| 柳林县| 琼海市| 庆城县| 四子王旗| 东明县| 达孜县| 乳源| 慈溪市| 黄梅县| 习水县| 镇原县| 阿瓦提县| 满洲里市| 温州市| 安义县| 洪湖市| 合川市| 革吉县|